Genetic engineering technology could hypothetically allow parents to "design a baby" by turning on or off the genes determining a particular trait. For example, parents could choose to modify certain genes to ensure the baby will be born without disease, or select genes to select a particular eye colour for the baby. These genetically modified babies are termed 'designer babies.'

Decolonization of education refers to the process of rethinking, reframing, and reconstructing the curricula and research that preserve the colonial lens by challenging the institutional hierarchy and monopoly of western knowledge and frameworks. Internationalization of the curriculum prepares universities for the requirements and challenges associated with the globalization of societies, economies, and labour markets.

You are an astronomer working at a government space agency. One late night working alone, you receive a message of unknown origin from deep space, warning of an impending meteor about the hit the Earth. The impact of the meteor would cause massive destruction and potentially the end of the world. The message is definitely authentic, and no one else would be able to find out if you choose to keep it a secret.

You are an astronomer working at a government space agency. One late night working alone, you receive a message of unknown origin from deep space, warning of an impending meteor about the hit the Earth. The impact of the meteor would cause massive destruction and potentially the end of the world. The message is definitely authentic, and no one else would be able to find out if you choose to keep it a secret.

Under Japanese law, female royal family members forfeit royal status upon marriage to a "commoner," although male members do not. By marrying a commoner, she would also forfeit her right to the privileges of a royal marriage, such as the usual marriage rites or claim to the royal finances. You are a Japanese royal princess in 2022. You have been dating a commoner for 2 years and you are considering marriage.

"Greenwashing" is a marketing tactic carried out by companies to persuade customers that the products they are selling are environmentally friendly, when in reality are not.

Some of the largest indigenous groups in Malaysia include the Orang Asli of West Malaysia, the Kadazandusun of Sabah, and the Iban of Sarawak. These groups are distinct to one another and have differing socioeconomic and political interests. Currently, Malaysian indigenous groups do not have a dedicated political party or coalition. Indigenous politicians usually run for office as members of multi-racial parties or coalitions such as Parti Warisan Sabah or Pakatan Harapan.

Academisation refers to the increasingly significant presence of academics and academic terminology, processes, and structures in many parts of the world.

"Determinism" is a philosophical idea saying all state of affairs in existence, including human behaviour, are pre-ordained and inevitable. Determinists believe the course of events throughout history are pre-determined and do not arise out of our own free will or construction, i.e., whatever was going to happen was supposed to happen anyway.

"Determinism" is a philosophical idea saying all state of affairs in existence, including human behaviour, are pre-ordained and inevitable. Determinists believe the course of events throughout history are pre-determined and do not arise out of our own free will or construction, i.e., whatever was going to happen was supposed to happen anyway.

Universalism (also known as universal reconciliation) is a religious philosophy which states that it is impossible that a loving God would elect only a portion of mankind to salvation and doom the rest to eternal punishment. Instead it is proposed that punishment in the afterlife is for a limited period during which the soul is purified and prepared for eternity in the presence of God.

Universalism (also known as universal reconciliation) is a religious philosophy which states that it is impossible that a loving God would elect only a portion of mankind to salvation and doom the rest to eternal punishment. Instead it is proposed that punishment in the afterlife is for a limited period during which the soul is purified and prepared for eternity in the presence of God.

The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is multinational organization founded to regulate the supply and demand of oil. OPEC's objective is to co-ordinate and unify petroleum policies among member countries in order to secure fair and stable prices for petroleum producers; an efficient, economic, and regular supply of petroleum to consuming nations; and a fair return on capital to those investing in the industry. Examples of OPEC member states include Saudi Arabia, Nigeria, and Indonesia.

"Girls support girls" is a narrative encouraging women to always support each other and hold on to a collective sense of unity and solidarity, regardless of background, context, or circumstance.

A Chinese proverb (再穷也不能穷教育) translates to "as poor as we are, our children's education cannot be poor." The proverb means parents should always prioritize providing education to children, even if it comes at high sacrifice or cost.

Choice feminism supports the autonomy of women in making decisions (such as participating in sex work, staying at home as house wives, opting into cosmetic surgery, etc.) regardless of the consequences of those actions.

Nationalist philosophy emanates in the ideologies of national liberation movements. Examples include Nyerere who advocated the concepts of familyhood through ‘Ujamaa’ (“family hood”) in Tanzania, Leopold Sedar Sengor who developed the philosophy of ‘negritude’ where he valorized “certain distinctive and innate characteristics, values and aesthetics among Africans,” Confucianist philosophy in South Korea, and "1 Bangsa, 1 Malaysia" sentiments in Malaysia.

Nationalist philosophy emanates in the ideologies of national liberation movements. Examples include Nyerere who advocated the concepts of familyhood through ‘Ujamaa’ (“family hood”) in Tanzania, Leopold Sedar Sengor who developed the philosophy of ‘negritude’ where he valorized “certain distinctive and innate characteristics, values and aesthetics among Africans,” Confucianist philosophy in South Korea, and "1 Bangsa, 1 Malaysia" sentiments in Malaysia.

The global minimum tax reform is a proposal that calls for corporations around the world to pay at least a 15% tax on earnings to governments. The proposal sets a minimum tax requirement for all states however governments could still set whatever local corporate tax rate they want, but if companies pay lower rates in a particular country, their home governments could "top-up" their taxes to the minimum rate.

"The right to try" refers to the right of individuals to opt into treatments still in the experimental stage or not yet approved for clinical use.